In the late 1800′s Daniel Swarovski of Austria began a career in stone cutting and crystal manufacture. Swarovski patented a machine to cut jewelry stones to perfection. He expanded the use of this technology to include cutting crystal hanging lamps. The earliest hanging lamps were little more than a cross-shape formed from two beams of wood with a spike at each end. The candles fixed on the prickets would originally have been made of animal fat. The first examples of the hanging lamps are the hanging clay fat lamps and the suspended clay oil lamps, followed by the vase lamps. …













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